X80管線鋼塑性損傷誘發(fā)磁化無損評價(jià)研究
中國測試李云飛， 韋利明， 萬 強(qiáng)
摘 要：X80管線鋼被廣泛用于石油、天然氣輸運(yùn)管道中，其鋼材構(gòu)件出現(xiàn)塑性損傷等缺陷后易產(chǎn)生較大安全隱患。為保證系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行安全，準(zhǔn)確檢測和評估構(gòu)件塑性損傷程度，該文采用金屬磁記憶方法對X80鋼材塑性損傷與損傷誘發(fā)磁場強(qiáng)度之間的關(guān)聯(lián)性進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)研究與分析。針對兩種含典型缺陷的管線鋼平板試件，采用實(shí)驗(yàn)拉伸機(jī)導(dǎo)入不同程度應(yīng)力集中與塑性損傷，同時(shí)通過光學(xué)應(yīng)變測量系統(tǒng)實(shí)時(shí)獲取試件表面應(yīng)變分布，采用自行搭建的微量磁場檢測系統(tǒng)測量試件表面誘發(fā)磁場法向分量。結(jié)果表明：試件誘發(fā)磁場強(qiáng)度法向分量與塑性損傷程度之間具有良好相關(guān)性，初步建立X80鋼塑性損傷與誘發(fā)磁場的非線性關(guān)系曲線與定量表達(dá)式，可為X80鋼材構(gòu)件塑性損傷程度與無損評價(jià)提供一定參考。
關(guān)鍵詞：X80管線鋼；金屬磁記憶；塑性損傷；無損評價(jià)
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號：1674-5124（2016）01-0021-05
Nondestructive evaluation of magnetic field induced by plastic deformation
of X80 steel
LI Yunfei， WEI Liming， WAN Qiang
（Institute of Systems Engineering，CAEP，Mianyang 621900，China）
Abstract: X80 steel is widely used in oil and gas transport pipelines. Hidden dangers would be triggered if plastic damage and other defects appear in mechanical components. In order to detect accurately and assess the damage degree and ensure safety in system operation， the relation between plastic deformation in X80 steel and damage-induced magnetic field has been experimentally studied via metal magnetic memory （MMM）. Different levels of plastic strains have been imported into two kinds of X80 steel specimens for several times. The strain distribution has been measured through an optical measurement system and the normal components of magnetic memory signals have been obtained by a self-built micro-magnetic detection system. The experimental results have revealed that the normal components of deformation-induced magnetic field intensity are highly correlated with plastic deformation degrees. Furthermore， we have initially established a nonlinear curve and a quantitative expression for plastic deformation and damage-induced magnetic field， thus providing a basis for quantitative evaluation of plastic deformation in X80 steel components.
Keywords: X80 steel； metal magnetic memory； plastic deformation； nondestructive evaluation
